Operation Citizen · Source notes · September 5, 2026

Types of authority

This reading edition presents the supporting record, including dates, limits and open questions. It preserves the recorded findings; a source note is not a certification that every claim is settled.

Checked
2026-09-05
Source file fingerprint
b11994b3b2dfabbccfd523b9eadda002f9fe4a1bfe833bc6f1ad62dcc88fc9f7
Method
Editorial navigation classification derived from the actor, authority and instrument fields of the preserved September 3 research matrix. One primary category per entry; overlapping mechanisms remain in the source text. Not a legal conclusion or current-law certification.
Definitions
Institutional power
Internal rules, scheduling, oversight or coordination within an institution.
Federal relationship power
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
Sovereign regulatory power
General regulation, investigation or enforcement under the identified statute.
Contingent/emergency power
Power dependent on a specific statutory trigger, status or approval; this category does not mean every entry is an emergency power.
Voluntary political commitment
A personal public pledge, not an enforceable new qualification for office.
Private court action
The source identifies a route for injured private parties through courts. Standing, injury, proof and the requested remedy remain case-specific.
Proposed legislation or amendment
A change requiring new legislation or constitutional action according to the source. This label does not establish that every proposed design would be lawful.
Records
A5-01-rule
Type
Institutional power
Reason
Internal rules, scheduling, oversight or coordination within an institution.
Scope supplement
Checked
2026-09-05
Finding
A5-01-RULE scope check, September 5, 2026: internal chamber safeguards are distinct from excluding an otherwise qualified elected member. Powell v. McCormack, 395 U.S. 486 (1969), held the exclusion unlawful; it did not approve every proposed committee restriction. Expulsion is a separate constitutional process requiring two-thirds. The Senate distinguishes majority adoption of a rules amendment from the two-thirds cloture requirement to end debate on such a measure. The source’s majority and Day 1–100 labels do not establish that the route is procedurally available or scheduled. Review exact text, current chamber rules, notice/hearing protections, waivers and later controlling authority before reliance.
Sources
  1. Open source
  2. Open source
Original preserved
Yes
Verification scope
Qualification boundary and adoption-versus-debate distinction checked; not approval of a drafted rule, current vote-count assessment or complete litigation review.
A5-01-disclose
Type
Institutional power
Reason
Internal rules, scheduling, oversight or coordination within an institution.
A5-02-committee
Type
Institutional power
Reason
Internal rules, scheduling, oversight or coordination within an institution.
A5-03-rule
Type
Institutional power
Reason
Internal rules, scheduling, oversight or coordination within an institution.
A5-03-waiver
Type
Institutional power
Reason
Internal rules, scheduling, oversight or coordination within an institution.
A5-05-discharge
Type
Institutional power
Reason
Internal rules, scheduling, oversight or coordination within an institution.
A5-05-rulexiv
Type
Institutional power
Reason
Internal rules, scheduling, oversight or coordination within an institution.
A5-05-rulexvi
Type
Institutional power
Reason
Internal rules, scheduling, oversight or coordination within an institution.
A5-05-committee
Type
Institutional power
Reason
Internal rules, scheduling, oversight or coordination within an institution.
A5-05-floor
Type
Institutional power
Reason
Internal rules, scheduling, oversight or coordination within an institution.
R8-02-coord
Type
Institutional power
Reason
Internal rules, scheduling, oversight or coordination within an institution.
A5-01-contractor
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
Scope supplement
Checked
2026-09-05
Finding
Contractor-contribution scope check, September 5, 2026: match the legal donor, direct federal contracting relationship and covered dates, not an employer name alone. The restriction begins at the earlier of negotiations or requests for proposals and ends at the later of completed performance or ended negotiations. Contractor employees may contribute personal funds if otherwise eligible; individual contractors and sole proprietors cannot avoid this restriction by using personal funds. Contracts with a state or locality do not fall within this federal restriction merely because federal money funds them. A data match is a lead for review, not a violation finding. Case facts, current enforcement capacity, later controlling decisions and any filing requirements remain open.
Sources
  1. Open source
  2. Open source
  3. Open source
Original preserved
Yes
Verification scope
Statute, regulatory coverage and FEC guidance inspected. eCFR displayed currency through September 1, 2026. No individual violation or complete current litigation/capacity finding.
R8-01-wioa
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-01-wp
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-01-wage
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
Scope supplement
Checked
2026-09-05
Finding
Contract-wage scope check, September 5, 2026: R8-01-WAGE concerns covered government contracts, not a general wage-setting power. Davis–Bacon construction coverage generally uses a contract threshold above $2,000; Service Contract Act prevailing-wage coverage uses a prime-contract threshold above $2,500. Classification, contract terms, exemptions and wage determinations matter. DOL’s construction page identifies three provisions affected by a June 24, 2024 preliminary injunction, including specified supplier/driver coverage and automatic incorporation of omitted clauses. Treat the source row’s Green/Low rating as a research label, not a case clearance. Ask WHD and the contracting agency to identify the applicable determination, classification, contract clauses and current enforcement limits. Sources: https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/government-contracts/construction ; https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/government-contracts/service-contracts. Later court disposition and case-specific coverage remain separate checks.
Sources
  1. Open source
  2. Open source
Original preserved
Yes
Verification scope
DOL published coverage and injunction guidance checked. Not a court-docket audit or a determination of an individual contract.
R8-01-fpasa
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-02-eitc
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-02-snap
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-02-tanf
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-02-csbg
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-03-ccc
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-03-farmloan
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-05-hud19504
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-05-designs
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-05-buildnow
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-05-dts
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-05-fhlb
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-05-fair
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-06-cmmi
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
Scope supplement
Checked
2026-09-05
Finding
Section 1115A requires evaluation of tested models, including care quality and spending, and public release of evaluation results. Initial testing need not be budget neutral. After testing begins, continuation is subject to statutory spending and quality conditions. Expansion uses rulemaking. The HHS Secretary must find that it is expected to reduce spending without reducing quality, or improve quality without increasing spending. The CMS Chief Actuary must certify no increase in net program spending, and the Secretary must find that expansion will not deny or limit benefits. Section 1115A(d)(2) also restricts review of specified model decisions. Ask the CMS Innovation Center for the model terms and public evaluation. For expansion, identify the rule and required findings. Track patient access and quality alongside spending. A model announcement alone does not establish that these conditions were met.
Sources
  1. Open source
Limit
Scope checked September 5, 2026. Original research rows preserved. Particular approvals, litigation, later guidance and current operational capacity require separate review.
Original preserved
Yes
R8-06-provider
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-06-access
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-06-exclude
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
Scope supplement
Checked
2026-09-05
Finding
HHS exclusion scope checked September 5, 2026: 42 USC 1320a-7 distinguishes mandatory exclusions following specified convictions from permissive exclusions on listed grounds. A complaint is not a conviction or exclusion decision. OIG provides administrative appeal procedures. Exclusion restricts federal health-program payment; it is not a general power to close a business. Sources: https://www.ssa.gov/OP_Home/ssact/title11/1128.htm and https://www.oig.hhs.gov/exclusions/background-information-exclusion-authorities/ . Case-specific predicates and current office capacity require separate assessment.
Original preserved
Yes
R8-06-drug
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-07-ssdi
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-07-ssi
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-07-1619
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-07-ui
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-08-idea
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-08-titlei
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-08-pell
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-08-review
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
R8-08-civil
Type
Federal relationship power
Reason
Power exercised through a federal funding, benefit, contract, participation or supervised-enterprise relationship.
A5-04-disclosure
Type
Sovereign regulatory power
Reason
General regulation, investigation or enforcement under the identified statute.
R8-03-mark
Type
Sovereign regulatory power
Reason
General regulation, investigation or enforcement under the identified statute.
R8-03-psa
Type
Sovereign regulatory power
Reason
General regulation, investigation or enforcement under the identified statute.
R8-03-cv
Type
Sovereign regulatory power
Reason
General regulation, investigation or enforcement under the identified statute.
R8-04-ftc
Type
Sovereign regulatory power
Reason
General regulation, investigation or enforcement under the identified statute.
R8-04-merger
Type
Sovereign regulatory power
Reason
General regulation, investigation or enforcement under the identified statute.
R8-04-sherman
Type
Sovereign regulatory power
Reason
General regulation, investigation or enforcement under the identified statute.
R8-05-fhfa
Type
Sovereign regulatory power
Reason
General regulation, investigation or enforcement under the identified statute.
R8-06-cmp
Type
Sovereign regulatory power
Reason
General regulation, investigation or enforcement under the identified statute.
R8-07-erisa
Type
Sovereign regulatory power
Reason
General regulation, investigation or enforcement under the identified statute.
R8-08-reg
Type
Sovereign regulatory power
Reason
General regulation, investigation or enforcement under the identified statute.
R8-01-dpa
Type
Contingent/emergency power
Reason
Power dependent on a specific statutory trigger, status or approval; this category does not mean every entry is an emergency power.
R8-05-conserv
Type
Contingent/emergency power
Reason
Power dependent on a specific statutory trigger, status or approval; this category does not mean every entry is an emergency power.
R8-06-1115
Type
Contingent/emergency power
Reason
Power dependent on a specific statutory trigger, status or approval; this category does not mean every entry is an emergency power.
Scope supplement
Checked
2026-09-05
Finding
Section 1115(a) lets the HHS Secretary approve experimental projects likely to promote Medicaid objectives and waive specified requirements for the necessary period. It is not authority to waive every law or create an unrestricted national health program. Section 1115(d) requires processes for state and federal public input, reporting and evaluation. CMS identifies a new statutory budget-neutrality certification for approvals, amendments and renewals on or after January 1, 2027. The Chief Actuary must certify the spending condition. This date matters: the new certification and the longstanding federal budget-neutrality policy are not the same requirement. Ask the state Medicaid agency for the application, requested waivers, coverage projections, public-comment dates and evaluation plan. Compare access and outcomes after approval. A citizen can comment on a proposal; a comment is not a state application or federal approval.
Sources
  1. Open source
  2. Open source
Limit
Scope checked September 5, 2026. Original research rows preserved. Particular approvals, litigation, later guidance and current operational capacity require separate review.
Original preserved
Yes
A5-02-pledge
Type
Voluntary political commitment
Reason
A personal public pledge, not an enforceable new qualification for office.
R8-04-private
Type
Private court action
Reason
The source identifies a route for injured private parties through courts. Standing, injury, proof and the requested remedy remain case-specific.
Citation supplement
Checked
2026-09-05
Finding
Citation supplement — September 5, 2026: 15 U.S.C. 15(a) addresses damages for injury to business or property caused by an antitrust violation; 15 U.S.C. 26 separately addresses injunctive relief against threatened loss or damage. The source row cites only section 15 while describing both remedies. A court must determine the requirements and available relief in a particular case. Section 26 includes a common-carrier exception. Full case-law and eligibility review remains open. Text checked at https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/15/15 and https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/15/26 .
Source preservation
Original matrix and row text retained; supplement is separately identified.
Verification scope
Statutory remedy distinction checked against LII’s U.S. Code text. Official House Code access returned 403. This is not a complete current-law or case-specific certification.
A5-01-trading-ban
Type
Proposed legislation or amendment
Reason
A change requiring new legislation or constitutional action according to the source. This label does not establish that every proposed design would be lawful.
A5-02-member
Type
Proposed legislation or amendment
Reason
A change requiring new legislation or constitutional action according to the source. This label does not establish that every proposed design would be lawful.
A5-04-parity
Type
Proposed legislation or amendment
Reason
A change requiring new legislation or constitutional action according to the source. This label does not establish that every proposed design would be lawful.
A5-04-public
Type
Proposed legislation or amendment
Reason
A change requiring new legislation or constitutional action according to the source. This label does not establish that every proposed design would be lawful.
R8-05-right
Type
Proposed legislation or amendment
Reason
A change requiring new legislation or constitutional action according to the source. This label does not establish that every proposed design would be lawful.
R8-06-right
Type
Proposed legislation or amendment
Reason
A change requiring new legislation or constitutional action according to the source. This label does not establish that every proposed design would be lawful.
R8-07-guarantee
Type
Proposed legislation or amendment
Reason
A change requiring new legislation or constitutional action according to the source. This label does not establish that every proposed design would be lawful.
R8-08-right
Type
Proposed legislation or amendment
Reason
A change requiring new legislation or constitutional action according to the source. This label does not establish that every proposed design would be lawful.
A5-01-seat
Type
Route not established by the source
Reason
The source does not establish authority for the proposed actor and instrument. Read the identified limits and the alternative legislative or constitutional route; this is not a finding that the underlying public objective can never be pursued.
A5-02-state
Type
Route not established by the source
Reason
The source does not establish authority for the proposed actor and instrument. Read the identified limits and the alternative legislative or constitutional route; this is not a finding that the underlying public objective can never be pursued.
A5-03-nonwaivable
Type
Route not established by the source
Reason
The source does not establish authority for the proposed actor and instrument. Read the identified limits and the alternative legislative or constitutional route; this is not a finding that the underlying public objective can never be pursued.
A5-03-lineitem
Type
Route not established by the source
Reason
The source does not establish authority for the proposed actor and instrument. Read the identified limits and the alternative legislative or constitutional route; this is not a finding that the underlying public objective can never be pursued.
A5-04-bsa
Type
Route not established by the source
Reason
The source does not establish authority for the proposed actor and instrument. Read the identified limits and the alternative legislative or constitutional route; this is not a finding that the underlying public objective can never be pursued.
R8-02-formula
Type
Route not established by the source
Reason
The source does not establish authority for the proposed actor and instrument. Read the identified limits and the alternative legislative or constitutional route; this is not a finding that the underlying public objective can never be pursued.
R8-03-guarantee
Type
Route not established by the source
Reason
The source does not establish authority for the proposed actor and instrument. Read the identified limits and the alternative legislative or constitutional route; this is not a finding that the underlying public objective can never be pursued.
Source registry
Status
Extracted from the preserved September 3 source appendix; links are supplied references, not newly certified current-law checks.
Source file fingerprint
6c25fd3c99a8f8c2d96a1560a0973c53505cee78d97d6a1dbaacb03291743870
Sources
Psv-001
Title
Constitution: Rules and discipline
Citation
U.S. Const. art. I, § 5, cls. 1–2
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-002
Title
Rulemaking power essay
Citation
Constitution Annotated, Art. I, § 5, cl. 2
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-003
Title
Qualifications and discipline essay
Citation
Constitution Annotated, Art. I, § 5, cl. 1
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-004
Title
U.S. Term Limits v. Thornton
Citation
514 U.S. 779 (1995)
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-005
Title
House Rules, 119th Congress
Citation
Rules of the House of Representatives, 119th Cong.
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-006
Title
Standing Rules of the Senate
Citation
Standing Rules of the Senate
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-007
Title
Federal financial disclosure
Citation
5 U.S.C. § 13104
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-008
Title
Contribution limitations
Citation
52 U.S.C. § 30116
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-009
Title
Corporate contribution prohibition
Citation
52 U.S.C. § 30118
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-010
Title
Federal contractor contribution ban
Citation
52 U.S.C. § 30119
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-011
Title
Wagner v. FEC
Citation
793 F.3d 1 (D.C. Cir. 2015) (en banc)
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-012
Title
National Republican Senatorial Committee v. FEC
Citation
609 U.S. ___ (2026)
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-013
Title
Citizens United v. FEC
Citation
558 U.S. 310 (2010)
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-014
Title
McCutcheon v. FEC
Citation
572 U.S. 185 (2014)
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-015
Title
Arizona Free Enterprise Club v. Bennett
Citation
564 U.S. 721 (2011)
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-016
Title
Presidential Election Campaign Fund eligibility
Citation
26 U.S.C. § 9003
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-017
Title
Buckley v. Valeo
Citation
424 U.S. 1 (1976)
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-018
Title
Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer
Citation
343 U.S. 579 (1952)
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-019
Title
Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo
Citation
603 U.S. 369 (2024)
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-020
Title
West Virginia v. EPA
Citation
597 U.S. 697 (2022)
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-021
Title
Delegation of presidential statutory functions
Citation
3 U.S.C. § 301
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-022
Title
Apportionment authority
Citation
31 U.S.C. § 1512
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-023
Title
Officials controlling apportionment
Citation
31 U.S.C. § 1513
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-024
Title
Antideficiency Act
Citation
31 U.S.C. § 1341
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-025
Title
Presidential procurement directives
Citation
40 U.S.C. § 121(a)
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-026
Title
OFPP authority
Citation
41 U.S.C. § 1121
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-027
Title
Solicitation specifications
Citation
41 U.S.C. § 3306
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-028
Title
Best-value awards
Citation
41 U.S.C. § 3703(c)
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-029
Title
FAR responsibility and debarment
Citation
FAR pt. 9
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-030
Title
State of Nebraska v. Su
Citation
121 F.4th 1 (9th Cir. 2024)
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-031
Title
APA rulemaking
Citation
5 U.S.C. § 553
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-032
Title
APA judicial review
Citation
5 U.S.C. § 706
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-033
Title
WIOA purposes
Citation
29 U.S.C. § 3101
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-034
Title
WIOA state plans
Citation
29 U.S.C. § 3112
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-035
Title
Wagner-Peyser administration
Citation
29 U.S.C. § 49b
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-036
Title
Davis-Bacon prevailing wages
Citation
40 U.S.C. § 3142
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-037
Title
Service Contract Labor Standards
Citation
41 U.S.C. § 6703
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-038
Title
Defense Production Act priorities
Citation
50 U.S.C. § 4511
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-039
Title
Defense Production Act industrial capacity
Citation
50 U.S.C. § 4533
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-040
Title
Earned income credit
Citation
26 U.S.C. § 32
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-041
Title
SNAP eligibility
Citation
7 U.S.C. § 2014
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-042
Title
TANF purpose and no-entitlement clause
Citation
42 U.S.C. § 601
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-043
Title
Community Services Block Grant uses
Citation
42 U.S.C. § 9910
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-044
Title
Grant agreements
Citation
31 U.S.C. § 6304
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-045
Title
Commodity Credit Corporation powers
Citation
15 U.S.C. § 714c
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-046
Title
Farm ownership loan eligibility
Citation
7 U.S.C. § 1922
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-047
Title
Low-income farm loans
Citation
7 U.S.C. § 1934
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-048
Title
Agricultural marketing services
Citation
7 U.S.C. § 1622
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-049
Title
Packers and Stockyards unfair practices
Citation
7 U.S.C. § 192
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-050
Title
Packers and Stockyards enforcement
Citation
7 U.S.C. § 213
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-051
Title
Capper-Volstead producer associations
Citation
7 U.S.C. §§ 291–292
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-052
Title
FTC unfair methods authority
Citation
15 U.S.C. § 45
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-053
Title
Clayton Act merger law
Citation
15 U.S.C. § 18
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-054
Title
Sherman Act restraint of trade
Citation
15 U.S.C. § 1
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-055
Title
Sherman Act monopolization
Citation
15 U.S.C. § 2
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-056
Title
Private antitrust damages
Citation
15 U.S.C. § 15
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-057
Title
Housing planning and implementation grants
Citation
42 U.S.C. § 19504
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-058
Title
Pre-reviewed housing designs
Citation
42 U.S.C. § 19506
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-059
Title
Build Now Act
Citation
42 U.S.C. § 19507
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-060
Title
FHFA Director duties
Citation
12 U.S.C. § 4513
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-061
Title
Affordable housing goals
Citation
12 U.S.C. § 4562
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-062
Title
Duty to Serve
Citation
12 U.S.C. §§ 4565–4566
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-063
Title
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and housing programs
Citation
12 U.S.C. § 1430(g), (i), (j)
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-064
Title
FHFA conservatorship
Citation
12 U.S.C. § 4617
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-065
Title
Collins v. Yellen
Citation
594 U.S. 220 (2021)
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-066
Title
Fair Housing Act administration
Citation
42 U.S.C. § 3608
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-067
Title
Medicaid demonstrations
Citation
42 U.S.C. § 1315
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-068
Title
CMS Innovation Center
Citation
42 U.S.C. § 1315a
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-069
Title
Medicare provider agreements
Citation
42 U.S.C. § 1395cc
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-070
Title
Medicaid equal-access provision
Citation
42 U.S.C. § 1396a(a)(30)(A)
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-071
Title
Armstrong v. Exceptional Child Center
Citation
575 U.S. 320 (2015)
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-072
Title
Health-program exclusions
Citation
42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-073
Title
Civil monetary penalties
Citation
42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7a
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-074
Title
Medicare drug negotiation
Citation
42 U.S.C. § 1320f
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-075
Title
Disability insurance benefits
Citation
42 U.S.C. § 423
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-076
Title
Supplemental Security Income
Citation
42 U.S.C. § 1382
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-077
Title
SSI work transition
Citation
42 U.S.C. § 1382h
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-078
Title
Unemployment administration
Citation
42 U.S.C. § 503
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-079
Title
Federal unemployment-tax conformity
Citation
26 U.S.C. § 3304
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-080
Title
ERISA civil enforcement
Citation
29 U.S.C. § 1132
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-081
Title
ERISA investigations
Citation
29 U.S.C. § 1134
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-082
Title
ERISA regulations
Citation
29 U.S.C. § 1135
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-083
Title
IDEA state eligibility
Citation
20 U.S.C. § 1412
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-084
Title
IDEA procedural safeguards
Citation
20 U.S.C. § 1415
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-085
Title
Endrew F. v. Douglas County School District
Citation
580 U.S. 386 (2017)
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-086
Title
Title I purpose
Citation
20 U.S.C. § 6301
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-087
Title
Federal education prohibitions
Citation
20 U.S.C. § 7907
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-088
Title
General education non-control provision
Citation
20 U.S.C. § 1232a
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-089
Title
Pell Grants
Citation
20 U.S.C. § 1070a
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-090
Title
Higher-education program review
Citation
20 U.S.C. § 1099c-1
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-091
Title
Title VI
Citation
42 U.S.C. § 2000d
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-092
Title
Rehabilitation Act § 504
Citation
29 U.S.C. § 794
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-093
Title
Education rulemaking
Citation
20 U.S.C. § 1221e-3
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-094
Title
United States v. Ballin
Citation
144 U.S. 1 (1892)
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-095
Title
Clinton v. City of New York
Citation
524 U.S. 417 (1998)
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-096
Title
Article V amendment process
Citation
U.S. Const. art. V
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-097
Title
Presidential Take Care duty
Citation
U.S. Const. art. II, § 3
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-098
Title
South Dakota v. Dole
Citation
483 U.S. 203 (1987)
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-099
Title
NFIB v. Sebelius
Citation
567 U.S. 519 (2012)
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-100
Title
Perkins v. Lukens Steel
Citation
310 U.S. 113 (1940)
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-101
Title
House Ethics Manual
Citation
House Committee on Ethics, House Ethics Manual (2022)
Urls
  1. Open source
Psv-102
Title
Public Law 119-101
Citation
Pub. L. No. 119-101, 140 Stat. 800 (July 11, 2026)
Urls
  1. Open source